نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Spiritual intelligence is considered one of the dimensions of human intelligence that is related to meaning, spirituality, and the use of spiritual resources in dealing with life experiences. Robert Emmons proposed five components for spiritual intelligence, including the capacity for transcendence, the ability to enter higher spiritual states, the ability to find the sacred in everyday activities, events, and relationships, the ability to use spiritual resources to solve problems, and the ability to engage in virtuous behavior. The present study aims to examine the manifestations of these components in the Ghazaliyat-e Shams (Shams Sonnets) based on Emmons’s perspective. The research is descriptive-analytical and was conducted using library-based methods. The research corpus consists of 1,075 ghazals included in the two-volume edition of Ghazaliyat-e Shams edited by Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani. The findings indicate that manifestations corresponding to all five components can be identified in the poems; however, the first two components, namely transcendence and entering higher spiritual states, are more prominent. The third component can also be observed in some ghazals through the poet’s perception of sacred meaning in everyday events and relationships. Evidence related to the fourth component is more limited and is mainly reflected in the use of spiritual resources such as prayer, repentance, trust, and patience when facing fear, error, and suffering. The fifth component is also less directly evident, and references to love and compassion alone cannot be regarded as sufficient evidence of virtuous behavior. Overall,
کلیدواژهها [English]
)